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Fermentative hydrogen production from beet sugar factory wastewater treatment in a continuous stirredtank reactor using anaerobic mixed consortia

Gefu ZHU, Chaoxiang LIU, Jianzheng LI, Nanqi REN, Lin LIU, Xu HUANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 143-150 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0456-1

Abstract: wastewater treatment and bio-hydrogen production from acidic beet sugar factory wastewater in a continuous stirredtank reactor (CSTR) with an effective volume of 9.6 L by anaerobic mixed cultures in this present studym ·d , HRT of 8h, and temperature of 35°C for 28 days, the CSTR achieved stable ethanol-type fermentationThe experimental results showed that the CSTR system had good operation stability and microbial activity

Keywords： fermentative hydrogen production     continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR)     specific hydrogen production    

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Numerical simulation of fluid dynamics in the stirred tank by the SSG Reynolds Stress Model

Nana QI, Hui WANG, Kai ZHANG, Hu ZHANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 506-514 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0508-7

Abstract: Gatski Reynolds Stress Model (SSG RSM) is utilized to simulate the fluid dynamics in a full baffled stirredtank with a Rushton turbine impeller.The comparison shows that the global fluid dynamics throughout the stirred tank and the local characteristicstank.tank, and it offers an alternative method for design and optimisation of stirred tanks.

Keywords： stirred tank     fluid dynamics     numerical simulation     SSG Reynolds Stress Model     MRF    

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investigation of the influence of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation in a continuous stirredtank

Zheng WANG, Zai-Sha MAO, Chao YANG, Qinghua ZHANG, Jingcai CHENG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 272-281 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0023-x

Abstract: The effect of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation in a continuous stirred tankThe simulated results include the distribution of the local supersaturation ratio in the reactor, the

Keywords： stirred tank     numerical simulation     precipitation     shape factor     crystal kinetics    

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Comparative lipidomic analysis of

Bin QIAO, Hong-Chi TIAN, Ying-Jin YUAN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 461-469 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1223-3

Abstract: Variations in the composition and level of phospholipids (PLs) in yeast cells during industrial ethanol fermentation processes were analyzed. A comparative lipidomic method was used to investigate the changes in total cellular PLs during continuous and fed-batch/batch processes. The phospholipid metabolism in yeast changed during both processes, mainly due to the presence of long-chain poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) that contained phosphatidyglycerol (PG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS). The complexity of the media affected the growth of the yeast and the membrane composition. Yeast incorporated lots of exogenous saturated and PUFAs from the feedstock during the fermentations. During the continuous fermentation, there was an increase in PLs with shorter chains as the fermentation progressed and early in process there were more long-chains. During the fed-batch/batch process, the PG species increased as the fermentation progressed. This is probably due to an inositol deficiency in the earlier part of the fermentation.

Keywords： lipidomics     systems biology     phospholipids     stirred-tank     saccharomyces cerevisiae     biorefinery    

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Fundamental influences of particles on stirred and unstirred venting processes of foaming systems

Henrik LEIMEISTER,Jörg STEINBACH

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 141-148 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1423-0

Abstract: Venting is the common safety measure to protect plant equipment against excessive overpressure. So far, scenarios in which particles were part of the system and should have been accounted for did ignore their presence; the scenarios were treated like a two-phase system. Current research shows that particles can have a major influence on the venting behaviour. Experimental results indicate that particles affect level swell and relief flow especially of foamy systems. Based on those results four different layers of influence of the particle have been identified and are presented in a first model. Based on this model recommendations for the development of new and more complex models are given.

Keywords： venting     multi-phase    

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Development of a fan-stirred constant volume combustion chamber and turbulence measurement with PIV

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 973-987 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0762-z

Abstract: A fan-stirred combustion chamber is deve-loped for spherically expanding flames, with P and

Keywords： fan-stirred combustion chamber     turbulence characteristics     particle image velocimetry (PIV)     methanol    

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Consideration About Further Development of Firepower System of Next Generation of Tank Gun

Meng Shenfei

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 6,   Pages 12-15

Abstract: Up to now, the general concept on the next generation of tank has not been obvious and also there aremuch difficulty for all people to develop the firepower of tank.powers do bring about an appropriate condition on which the basic technology of the next generation of tankChina should try its best to find and make a new breakthrough in the field of tank attack-defence confrontationdesign in structure so as to lay a foundation for the research and manufacture of the next generation of tank

Keywords： tank gun     firepower system     proposal for further development    

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Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1636-x

Abstract:

● Environmental parameters affected functional bacteria and network associations.

Keywords： Activated sludge     Bacterial community     Tank-dependence     Network association     Functional bacteria    

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Flexible resonant tank for a combined converter to achieve an HPS and LED compatible driver

Jin HU,Hui-pin LIN,Zheng-yu LU,Feng-wu ZHOU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 8,   Pages 679-693 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500054

Abstract: The proposed driver combines the LLC and LCC resonant circuits into a flexible resonant tank.The flexible resonant tank may change to LLC or isolated LCC circuit according to the lighting sourceThe design of the proposed flexible resonant tank considers the requirements of both HPS and LED.

Keywords： High pressure sodium (HPS)     Light emitting diode (LED)     Compatible driver     Ballast    

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A full-scale integrated-bioreactor with two zones treating odours from sludge thickening tank and dewatering

Jianwei Liu, Kaixiong Yang, Lin Li, Jingying Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0932-8

Abstract: A full-scale integrated-bioreactor consisting of a suspended zone and an immobilized zone was employed to treat the ordours emitted from a wastewater treatment plant. The inlet concentrations of H S and NH were 1.6–38.6 mg·m and 0.1–6.7 mg·m , respectively, while the steady-state outlet concentrations were reduced to 0–2.8 mg·m for H S and 0–0.5 mg·m for NH . Both H S and NH were eliminated effectively by the integrated bioreactor. The removal efficiencies of H S and NH differed between the two zones. Four species of microorganisms related to the degradation of H S and NH were isolated. The characteristics and distributions of the microbes in the bioreactor depended on the inlet concentration of substrates and the micro-environmental conditions in the individual zones. Product analysis indicated that most of the H S was oxidized into sulfate in the immobilized zone but was dissolved into the liquid phase in the suspended zone. A large amount of NH was converted into nitrate and nitrite by nitration in the suspended zone, whereas only a small amount of NH was transferred to the aqueous phase mainly by absorption or chemical neutralization in the immobilized zone. Different microbial populations dominated the individual zones, and the major biodegradation products varied accordingly.

Keywords： Biological deodorization     Microbial characteristics     Ammonia     Hydrogen sulfide     Wastewater treatment plant    

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Latest research progress for LBE coolant reactor of China initiative accelerator driven system project

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 810-831 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0760-1

Abstract: The subcritical reactor is an important part of the whole CiADS project.Currently, a pool-type LBE cooled fast reactor is chosen as the subcritical reactor of the CiADS.conducted simultaneously to support the design and construction of the CiADS LBE-cooled subcritical reactorTherefore, it is necessary to introduce the efforts made in China in the LBE-cooled fast reactor to provide, and the efforts to build the LBE-cooled fast reactor are presented.

Keywords： LBE (lead bismuth eutectic) coolant reactor     China initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) project    

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An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 854-859 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0729-0

Abstract: Nuclear reactor safety (NRS) and the branch accident analysis (AA) constitute proven technologies: these

Keywords： large break loss of coolant accident (LBLOCA)     nuclear reactor safety (NRS)     licensing perspectives     basis    

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Stability and deformation analysis of high slope for tank type of bunker at Donglutian coal mine

Jiang Haibo,Gong Shoucai,Liu Qingxue

Strategic Study of CAE 2012, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 107-112

Abstract:

The tank-type bunker is the largest coal bunker in Asia currently.

Keywords： tank type of bunker     slope     limit equilibrium method     finite element method (FEM)     stability     deformation    

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Research on the theory and application of adsorbed natural gas used in new energy vehicles: A review

Zhengwei NIE,Yuyi LIN,Xiaoyi JIN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 258-274 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0381-2

Abstract: density while working at substantially low pressures (3.5–4.0 MPa), allowing for conformable store tank

Keywords： adsorbed natural gas (ANG)     adsorbent     adsorption theory     conformable tank     natural gas vehicles (NGVs)    

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Impact of roxarsone on the UASB reactor performance and its degradation

Mengchuan Shui, Feng Ji, Rui Tang, Shoujun Yuan, Xinmin Zhan, Wei Wang, Zhenhu Hu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0871-9

Abstract: Impact of continuous ROX addition on performance of UASB reactor was investigated With continuous ROXthe morphology and bacterial diversity of AGS A possible biotransformation pathway of ROX in the UASB reactorIn this study, the impact of ROX and its degradation products on the performance of the UASB reactorand the degradation and speciation of ROX in the reactor were investigated.As(III), As(V), MMA(V), DMA(V), HAPA and an unknown arsenic compound were detected in the reactor, and

Keywords： Anaerobic digestion     Anaerobic granular sludge (AGS)     Arsenic species     Impact     Roxarsone (ROX)     UASB reactor    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Fermentative hydrogen production from beet sugar factory wastewater treatment in a continuous stirredtank reactor using anaerobic mixed consortia

Gefu ZHU, Chaoxiang LIU, Jianzheng LI, Nanqi REN, Lin LIU, Xu HUANG

Journal Article

Numerical simulation of fluid dynamics in the stirred tank by the SSG Reynolds Stress Model

Nana QI, Hui WANG, Kai ZHANG, Hu ZHANG

Journal Article

investigation of the influence of kinetics and shape factor on barium sulfate precipitation in a continuous stirredtank

Zheng WANG, Zai-Sha MAO, Chao YANG, Qinghua ZHANG, Jingcai CHENG

Journal Article

Comparative lipidomic analysis of

Bin QIAO, Hong-Chi TIAN, Ying-Jin YUAN

Journal Article

Fundamental influences of particles on stirred and unstirred venting processes of foaming systems

Henrik LEIMEISTER,Jörg STEINBACH

Journal Article

Development of a fan-stirred constant volume combustion chamber and turbulence measurement with PIV

Journal Article

Consideration About Further Development of Firepower System of Next Generation of Tank Gun

Meng Shenfei

Journal Article

Tank-dependence of the functionality and network differentiation of activated sludge community in a full-scale

Journal Article

Flexible resonant tank for a combined converter to achieve an HPS and LED compatible driver

Jin HU,Hui-pin LIN,Zheng-yu LU,Feng-wu ZHOU

Journal Article

A full-scale integrated-bioreactor with two zones treating odours from sludge thickening tank and dewatering

Jianwei Liu, Kaixiong Yang, Lin Li, Jingying Zhang

Journal Article

Latest research progress for LBE coolant reactor of China initiative accelerator driven system project

Journal Article

An old issue and a new challenge for nuclear reactor safety

F. D’AURIA

Journal Article

Stability and deformation analysis of high slope for tank type of bunker at Donglutian coal mine

Jiang Haibo,Gong Shoucai,Liu Qingxue

Journal Article

Research on the theory and application of adsorbed natural gas used in new energy vehicles: A review

Zhengwei NIE,Yuyi LIN,Xiaoyi JIN

Journal Article

Impact of roxarsone on the UASB reactor performance and its degradation

Mengchuan Shui, Feng Ji, Rui Tang, Shoujun Yuan, Xinmin Zhan, Wei Wang, Zhenhu Hu

Journal Article